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- /* Everything you wanted to know about your machine and C compiler,
- but didn't know who to ask.
- Author: Steven Pemberton, CWI, Amsterdam; steven@cwi.nl
- Bugfixes and upgrades gratefully received.
-
- Name changed to `hard-params' by Richard Stallman, April 89.
- xmalloc function defined, Richard Stallman, June 89.
- Avoin macro in #include, Richard Stallman, Jan 90.
-
- Copyright (c) 1988, 1989 Steven Pemberton, CWI, Amsterdam.
- All rights reserved.
-
- COMPILING
- With luck and a following wind, just the following will work:
- cc hard-params.c -o hard-params
-
- If your compiler doesn't support: add flag:
- signed char (eg pcc) -DNO_SC
- unsigned char -DNO_UC
- unsigned short and long -DNO_UI
- signal(), or setjmp/longjmp() -DNO_SIG
-
- Try it first with no flags, and see if you get any errors - you might be
- surprised. (Most non-ANSI compilers need -DNO_SC, though.)
- Some compilers need a -f flag for floating point.
-
- Don't use any optimisation flags: the program may not work if you do.
- Though "while (a+1.0-a-1.0 == 0.0)" may look like "while(1)" to an
- optimiser, to a floating-point unit there's a world of difference.
-
- Some compilers offer various flags for different floating point
- modes; it's worth trying all possible combinations of these.
-
- Add -DID=\"name\" if you want the machine/flags identified in the output.
-
- SYSTEM DEPENDENCIES
- You may possibly need to add some calls to signal() for other sorts of
- exception on your machine than SIGFPE, and SIGOVER. See lines beginning
- #ifdef SIGxxx in main() (and communicate the differences to me!).
-
- If your C preprocessor doesn't have the predefined __FILE__ macro, and
- you want to call this file anything other than hard-params.c, change the
- #define command for __FILE__ accordingly. If it doesn't accept macro
- names at all in #include lines, order a new C compiler. While you're
- waiting for it to arrive, change the last #include in this file (the
- last but one line) accordingly.
-
- OUTPUT
- Run without argument to get the information as English text. If run
- with argument -l (e.g. hard-params -l), output is a series of #define's for
- the ANSI standard limits.h include file, excluding MB_MAX_CHAR. If run
- with argument -f, output is a series of #define's for the ANSI standard
- float.h include file. Flag -v gives verbose output: output includes the
- English text above as C comments. The program exit(0)'s if everything
- went ok, otherwise it exits with a positive number, telling how many
- problems there were.
-
- VERIFYING THE COMPILER
- If, having produced the float.h and limits.h header files, you want to
- verify that the compiler reads them back correctly (there are a lot of
- boundary cases, of course, like minimum and maximum numbers), you can
- recompile hard-params.c with -DVERIFY set (plus the other flags that you used
- when compiling the version that produced the header files). This then
- recompiles the program so that it #includes "limits.h" and "float.h",
- and checks that the constants it finds there are the same as the
- constants it produces. Run the resulting program with hard-params -fl. As of
- this writing, of 21 compiler/flags combinations only 1 compiler has
- passed without error! (The honour goes to 'pcc' on an IBM RT.)
-
- You can also use this option if your compiler already has both files,
- and you want to confirm that this program produces the right results.
-
- TROUBLE SHOOTING.
- This program is now quite trustworthy, and suspicious and wrong output
- may well be caused by bugs in the compiler, not in the program (however
- of course, this is not guaranteed, and no responsibility can be
- accepted, etc.)
-
- The program only works if overflows are ignored by the C system or
- are catchable with signal().
-
- If the program fails to run to completion (often with the error message
- "Unexpected signal at point x"), this often turns out to be a bug in the
- C compiler's run-time system. Check what was about to be printed, and
- try to narrow the problem down.
-
- Another possible problem is that you have compiled the program to produce
- loss-of-precision arithmetic traps. The program cannot cope with these,
- and you should re-compile without them. (They should never be the default).
-
- Make sure you compiled with optimisation turned off.
-
- Output preceded by *** WARNING: identifies behaviour of the C system
- deemed incorrect by the program. Likely problems are that printf or
- scanf don't cope properly with certain boundary numbers. For each float
- and double that is printed, the printed value is checked that it is
- correct by using sscanf to read it back. Care is taken that numbers are
- printed with enough digits to uniquely identify them, and therefore that
- they can be read back identically. If the number read back is different,
- the program prints a warning message. If the two numbers in the warning
- look identical, then printf is more than likely rounding the last
- digit(s) incorrectly. To put you at ease that the two really are
- different, the bit patterns of the two numbers are also printed. The
- difference is very likely in the last bit. Many scanf's read the
- minimum double back as 0.0, and similarly cause overflow when reading
- the maximum double. The program quite ruthlessly declares all these
- behaviours faulty.
-
- The warning that "a cast didn't work" refers to cases like this:
-
- float f;
- #define C 1.234567890123456789
- f= C;
- if (f != (float) C) printf ("Wrong!");
-
- A faulty compiler will widen f to double and ignore the cast to float,
- and because there is more accuracy in a double than a float, fail to
- recognise that they are the same. In the actual case in point, f and C
- are passed as parameters to a function that discovers they are not equal,
- so it's just possible that the error was in the parameter passing,
- not in the cast (see function Validate()).
- For ANSI C, which has float constants, the error message is "constant has
- wrong precision".
-
- REPORTING PROBLEMS
- If the program doesn't work for you for any reason that can't be
- narrowed down to a problem in the C compiler, or it has to be changed in
- order to get it to compile, or it produces suspicious output (like a very
- low maximum float, for instance), please mail the problem and an example
- of the incorrect output to steven@cwi.nl or mcvax!steven.uucp, so that
- improvements can be worked into future versions; mcvax/cwi.nl is the
- European backbone, and is connected to uunet and other fine hosts.
-
- This version of the program is the first to try to catch and diagnose
- bugs in the compiler/run-time system. I would be especially pleased to
- have reports of failures so that I can improve this service.
-
- I apologise unreservedly for the contorted use of the preprocessor...
-
- THE SMALL PRINT
- You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of this source file.
-
- You may modify this source file, and copy and distribute such
- modified versions, provided that you leave the copyright notice
- at the top of the file and also cause the modified file to carry
- prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date
- of any change; and cause the whole of any work that you distribute
- or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of
- this program or any part thereof, to be licensed at no charge to
- all third parties on terms identical to those here.
-
- If you do have a fix to any problem, please send it to me, so that
- other people can have the benefits.
-
- While every effort has been taken to make this program as reliable as
- possible, no responsibility can be taken for the correctness of the
- output, or suitability for any particular use.
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- Many people have given time and ideas to making this program what it is.
- To all of them thanks, and apologies for not mentioning them by name.
- */
-
- #ifndef __FILE__
- #define __FILE__ "hard-params.c"
- #endif
-
- #ifndef PASS
- #define PASS 1
- #define PASS1 1
- #define VERSION "4.1"
-
- /* Procedure just marks the functions that don't return a result */
- #ifdef Procedure
- #undef Procedure
- #endif
- #define Procedure
-
- #define Vprintf if (V) printf
-
- /* stdc is used in tests like if (stdc) */
- #ifdef __STDC__
- #define stdc 1
- #else
- #define stdc 0
- #endif
-
- /* volatile is used to reduce the chance of optimisation,
- and to prevent variables being put in registers (when setjmp/longjmp
- wouldn't work as we want) */
- #ifndef __STDC__
- #define volatile static
- #endif
-
- #include <stdio.h>
-
- #ifdef VERIFY
- #include "limits.h"
- #include "float.h"
- #endif
-
- #ifdef NO_SIG /* There's no signal(), or setjmp/longjmp() */
-
- /* Dummy routines instead */
- int lab=1;
- int setjmp(lab) int lab; { return(0); }
- signal(i, p) int i, (*p)(); {}
-
- #else
-
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <setjmp.h>
-
- jmp_buf lab;
- overflow(sig) int sig; { /* what to do on overflow/underflow */
- signal(sig, overflow);
- longjmp(lab, 1);
- }
-
- #endif /*NO_SIG*/
-
- #define Unexpected(place) if (setjmp(lab)!=0) croak(place)
-
- int V= 0, /* verbose */
- L= 0, /* produce limits.h */
- F= 0, /* produce float.h */
- bugs=0; /* The number of (possible) bugs in the output */
-
- char co[4], oc[4]; /* Comment starter and ender symbols */
-
- int bits_per_byte; /* the number of bits per unit returned by sizeof() */
-
- #ifdef TEST
- /* Set the fp modes on a SUN with 68881 chip, to check that different
- rounding modes etc. get properly detected.
- Compile with additional flag -DTEST, and run with additional parameter
- +hex-number, to set the 68881 mode register to hex-number
- */
-
- /* Bits 0x30 = rounding mode: */
- #define ROUND_BITS 0x30
- #define TO_NEAREST 0x00
- #define TO_ZERO 0x10
- #define TO_MINUS_INF 0x20
- #define TO_PLUS_INF 0x30 /* The SUN FP user's guide seems to be wrong here */
-
- /* Bits 0xc0 = extended rounding: */
- #define EXT_BITS 0xc0
- #define ROUND_EXTENDED 0x00
- #define ROUND_SINGLE 0x40
- #define ROUND_DOUBLE 0x80
-
- /* Enabled traps: */
- #define EXE_INEX1 0x100
- #define EXE_INEX2 0x200
- #define EXE_DZ 0x400
- #define EXE_UNFL 0x800
- #define EXE_OVFL 0x1000
- #define EXE_OPERR 0x2000
- #define EXE_SNAN 0x4000
- #define EXE_BSUN 0x8000
-
- printmode(new) unsigned new; {
- fpmode_(&new);
- printf("New fp mode:\n");
- printf(" Round toward ");
- switch (new & ROUND_BITS) {
- case TO_NEAREST: printf("nearest"); break;
- case TO_ZERO: printf("zero"); break;
- case TO_MINUS_INF: printf("minus infinity"); break;
- case TO_PLUS_INF: printf("plus infinity"); break;
- default: printf("???"); break;
- }
-
- printf("\n Extended rounding precision: ");
-
- switch (new & EXT_BITS) {
- case ROUND_EXTENDED: printf("extended"); break;
- case ROUND_SINGLE: printf("single"); break;
- case ROUND_DOUBLE: printf("double"); break;
- default: printf("???"); break;
- }
-
- printf("\n Enabled exceptions:");
- if (new & (unsigned) EXE_INEX1) printf(" inex1");
- if (new & (unsigned) EXE_INEX2) printf(" inex2");
- if (new & (unsigned) EXE_DZ) printf(" dz");
- if (new & (unsigned) EXE_UNFL) printf(" unfl");
- if (new & (unsigned) EXE_OVFL) printf(" ovfl");
- if (new & (unsigned) EXE_OPERR) printf(" operr");
- if (new & (unsigned) EXE_SNAN) printf(" snan");
- if (new & (unsigned) EXE_BSUN) printf(" bsun");
- printf("\n");
- }
-
- int setmode(s) char *s; {
- unsigned mode=0, dig;
- char c;
-
- while (*s) {
- c= *s++;
- if (c>='0' && c<='9') dig= c-'0';
- else if (c>='a' && c<='f') dig= c-'a'+10;
- else if (c>='A' && c<='F') dig= c-'A'+10;
- else return 1;
- mode= mode<<4 | dig;
- }
- printmode(mode);
- return 0;
- }
- #else
- int setmode(s) char *s; {
- fprintf(stderr, "Can't set mode: not compiled with TEST\n");
- return(1);
- }
- #endif
-
- croak(place) int place; {
- printf("*** Unexpected signal at point %d\n", place);
- exit(bugs+1); /* An exit isn't essential here, but avoids loops */
- }
-
- /* This is here in case alloca.c is used. That wants to call this. */
-
- char *
- xmalloc(size) unsigned size; {
- char *malloc();
- char *value = malloc(size);
- if (value == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Virtual memory exceeded\n");
- exit(bugs+1);
- }
- return value;
- }
-
- main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; {
- int dprec, fprec, lprec, basic(), fprop(), dprop(), efprop(), edprop();
- char *malloc();
- unsigned int size;
- long total;
- int i; char *s; int bad;
-
- #ifdef SIGFPE
- signal(SIGFPE, overflow);
- #endif
- #ifdef SIGOVER
- signal(SIGOVER, overflow);
- #endif
- /* Add more calls as necessary */
-
- Unexpected(1);
-
- bad=0;
- for (i=1; i < argc; i++) {
- s= argv[i];
- if (*s == '-') {
- s++;
- while (*s) {
- switch (*(s++)) {
- case 'v': V=1; break;
- case 'l': L=1; break;
- case 'f': F=1; break;
- default: bad=1; break;
- }
- }
- } else if (*s == '+') {
- s++;
- bad= setmode(s);
- } else bad= 1;
- }
- if (bad) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "Usage: %s [-vlf]\n v=Verbose l=Limits.h f=Float.h\n",
- argv[0]);
- exit(1);
- }
- if (L || F) {
- co[0]= '/'; oc[0]= ' ';
- co[1]= '*'; oc[1]= '*';
- co[2]= ' '; oc[2]= '/';
- co[3]= '\0'; oc[3]= '\0';
- } else {
- co[0]= '\0'; oc[0]= '\0';
- V=1;
- }
-
- if (L) printf("%slimits.h%s\n", co, oc);
- if (F) printf("%sfloat.h%s\n", co, oc);
- #ifdef ID
- printf("%sProduced on %s by hard-params version %s, CWI, Amsterdam%s\n",
- co, ID, VERSION, oc);
- #else
- printf("%sProduced by hard-params version %s, CWI, Amsterdam%s\n",
- co, VERSION, oc);
- #endif
-
- #ifdef VERIFY
- printf("%sVerification phase%s\n", co, oc);
- #endif
-
- #ifdef NO_SIG
- Vprintf("%sCompiled without signal(): %s%s\n",
- co,
- "there's nothing that can be done if overflow occurs",
- oc);
- #endif
- #ifdef NO_SC
- Vprintf("%sCompiled without signed char%s\n", co, oc);
- #endif
- #ifdef NO_UC
- Vprintf("%Compiled without unsigned char%s\n", co, oc);
- #endif
- #ifdef NO_UI
- Vprintf("%Compiled without unsigned short or long%s\n", co, oc);
- #endif
- #ifdef __STDC__
- Vprintf("%sCompiler claims to be ANSI C level %d%s\n",
- co, __STDC__, oc);
- #else
- Vprintf("%sCompiler does not claim to be ANSI C%s\n", co, oc);
- #endif
- printf("\n");
- bits_per_byte= basic();
- Vprintf("\n");
- if (F||V) {
- fprec= fprop(bits_per_byte);
- dprec= dprop(bits_per_byte);
- lprec= ldprop(bits_per_byte);
- efprop(fprec, dprec, lprec);
- edprop(fprec, dprec, lprec);
- eldprop(fprec, dprec, lprec);
- }
- if (V) {
- /* An extra goody: the approximate amount of data-space */
- /* Allocate store until no more available */
- size=1<<((bits_per_byte*sizeof(int))-2);
- total=0;
- while (size!=0) {
- while (malloc(size)!=(char *)NULL) total+=(size/2);
- size/=2;
- }
-
- Vprintf("%sMemory mallocatable ~= %ld Kbytes%s\n",
- co, (total+511)/512, oc);
- }
- exit(bugs);
- }
-
- Procedure eek_a_bug(problem) char *problem; {
- printf("\n%s*** WARNING: %s%s\n", co, problem, oc);
- bugs++;
- }
-
- Procedure i_define(sort, name, val, req) char *sort, *name; long val, req; {
- if (val >= 0) {
- printf("#define %s%s %ld\n", sort, name, val);
- } else {
- printf("#define %s%s (%ld)\n", sort, name, val);
- }
- if (val != req) {
- printf("%s*** Verify failed for above #define!\n", co);
- printf(" Compiler has %ld for value%s\n\n", req, oc);
- bugs++;
- }
- Vprintf("\n");
- }
-
- #ifndef NO_UI
-
- #ifdef __STDC__
- #define U "U"
- #else
- #define U ""
- #endif
-
- Procedure u_define(sort, name, val, req) char *sort, *name; unsigned long val, req; {
- printf("#define %s%s %lu%s\n", sort, name, val, U);
- if (val != req) {
- printf("%s*** Verify failed for above #define!\n", co);
- printf(" Compiler has %lu for value%s\n\n", req, oc);
- bugs++;
- }
- Vprintf("\n");
- }
- #endif
-
- /* Long_double is the longest floating point type available: */
- #ifdef __STDC__
- #define Long_double long double
- #else
- #define Long_double double
- #endif
-
- char *f_rep();
-
- Procedure f_define(sort, name, precision, val, mark)
- char *sort, *name; int precision; Long_double val; char *mark; {
- if (stdc) {
- printf("#define %s%s %s%s\n",
- sort, name, f_rep(precision, val), mark);
- } else if (*mark == 'F') {
- /* non-ANSI C has no float constants, so cast the constant */
- printf("#define %s%s ((float)%s)\n",
- sort, name, f_rep(precision, val));
- } else {
- printf("#define %s%s %s\n", sort, name, f_rep(precision, val));
- }
- Vprintf("\n");
- }
-
- int floor_log(base, x) int base; Long_double x; { /* return floor(log base(x)) */
- int r=0;
- while (x>=base) { r++; x/=base; }
- return r;
- }
-
- int ceil_log(base, x) int base; Long_double x; {
- int r=0;
- while (x>1.0) { r++; x/=base; }
- return r;
- }
-
- int exponent(x, fract, exp) Long_double x; double *fract; int *exp; {
- /* Split x into a fraction and a power of ten;
- returns 0 if x is unusable, 1 otherwise.
- Only used for error messages about faulty output.
- */
- int r=0, neg=0;
- Long_double old;
- *fract=0.0; *exp=0;
- if (x<0.0) {
- x= -x;
- neg= 1;
- }
- if (x==0.0) return 1;
- if (x>=10.0) {
- while (x>=10.0) {
- old=x; r++; x/=10.0;
- if (old==x) return 0;
- }
- } else {
- while (x<1.0) {
- old=x; r--; x*=10.0;
- if (old==x) return 0;
- }
- }
- if (neg) *fract= -x;
- else *fract=x;
- *exp=r;
- return 1;
- }
-
- #define fabs(x) (((x)<0.0)?(-x):(x))
-
- char *f_rep(precision, val) int precision; Long_double val; {
- static char buf[1024];
- char *f1;
- if (sizeof(double) == sizeof(Long_double)) {
- /* Assume they're the same, and use non-stdc format */
- /* This is for stdc compilers using non-stdc libraries */
- f1= "%.*e";
- } else {
- /* It had better support Le then */
- f1= "%.*Le";
- }
- sprintf(buf, f1, precision, val);
- return buf;
- }
-
- Procedure bitpattern(p, size) char *p; int size; {
- char c;
- int i, j;
-
- for (i=1; i<=size; i++) {
- c= *p;
- p++;
- for (j=bits_per_byte-1; j>=0; j--)
- printf("%c", (c>>j)&1 ? '1' : '0');
- if (i!=size) printf(" ");
- }
- }
-
- #define Order(x, px, mode)\
- printf("%s %s ", co, mode); for (i=0; i<sizeof(x); i++) px[i]= c[i]; \
- for (i=1; i<=sizeof(x); i++) { putchar((char)((x>>(bits_per_byte*(sizeof(x)-i)))&mask)); }\
- printf("%s\n", oc);
-
- Procedure endian(bits_per_byte) int bits_per_byte; {
- /*unsigned*/ short s=0;
- /*unsigned*/ int j=0;
- /*unsigned*/ long l=0;
-
- char *ps= (char *) &s,
- *pj= (char *) &j,
- *pl= (char *) &l,
- *c= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
- unsigned int mask, i;
-
- mask=0;
- for (i=1; i<=bits_per_byte; i++) mask= (mask<<1)|1;
-
- if (V) {
- printf("%sCharacter order:%s\n", co, oc);
- Order(s, ps, "short:");
- Order(j, pj, "int: ");
- Order(l, pl, "long: ");
- }
- }
-
- #ifdef VERIFY
- #ifndef SCHAR_MAX
- #define SCHAR_MAX char_max
- #define SCHAR_MIN char_min
- #endif
- #ifndef UCHAR_MAX
- #define UCHAR_MAX char_max
- #endif
- #else
- #define CHAR_BIT char_bit
- #define CHAR_MAX char_max
- #define CHAR_MIN char_min
- #define SCHAR_MAX char_max
- #define SCHAR_MIN char_min
- #define UCHAR_MAX char_max
- #endif /* VERIFY */
-
- int cprop() { /* Properties of character */
- volatile char c, char_max, char_min;
- volatile int bits_per_byte, is_signed;
- long char_bit;
-
- Unexpected(2);
-
- /* Calculate number of bits per character *************************/
- c=1; bits_per_byte=0;
- do { c=c<<1; bits_per_byte++; } while(c!=0);
- c= (char)(-1);
- if (((int)c)<0) is_signed=1;
- else is_signed=0;
- Vprintf("%sChar = %d bits, %ssigned%s\n",
- co, (int)sizeof(c)*bits_per_byte, (is_signed?"":"un"), oc);
- char_bit=(long)(sizeof(c)*bits_per_byte);
- if (L) i_define("CHAR", "_BIT", char_bit, (long) CHAR_BIT);
-
- c=0; char_max=0;
- c++;
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) { /* Yields char_max */
- while (c>char_max) {
- char_max=c;
- c++;
- }
- } else {
- Vprintf("%sCharacter overflow generates a trap!%s\n", co, oc);
- }
- c=0; char_min=0;
- c--;
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) { /* Yields char_min */
- while (c<char_min) {
- char_min=c;
- c--;
- }
- }
- Unexpected(3);
-
- if (L) {
- i_define("CHAR", "_MAX", (long) char_max, (long) CHAR_MAX);
- i_define("CHAR", "_MIN", (long) char_min, (long) CHAR_MIN);
- if (is_signed) {
- i_define("SCHAR", "_MAX", (long) char_max,
- (long) SCHAR_MAX);
- i_define("SCHAR", "_MIN", (long) char_min,
- (long) SCHAR_MIN);
- } else {
- i_define("UCHAR", "_MAX", (long) char_max,
- (long) UCHAR_MAX);
- }
-
- if (is_signed) {
- #ifndef NO_UC
- volatile unsigned char c, char_max;
- c=0; char_max=0;
- c++;
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) { /* Yields char_max */
- while (c>char_max) {
- char_max=c;
- c++;
- }
- }
- Unexpected(4);
- i_define("UCHAR", "_MAX", (long) char_max,
- (long) UCHAR_MAX);
- #endif
- } else {
- #ifndef NO_SC /* Define NO_SC if the next line gives a syntax error */
- volatile signed char c, char_max, char_min;
- c=0; char_max=0;
- c++;
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) { /* Yields char_max */
- while (c>char_max) {
- char_max=c;
- c++;
- }
- }
- c=0; char_min=0;
- c--;
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) { /* Yields char_min */
- while (c<char_min) {
- char_min=c;
- c--;
- }
- }
- Unexpected(5);
- i_define("SCHAR", "_MIN", (long) char_min,
- (long) SCHAR_MIN);
- i_define("SCHAR", "_MAX", (long) char_max,
- (long) SCHAR_MAX);
- #endif /* NO_SC */
- }
- }
- return bits_per_byte;
- }
-
- int basic() {
- /* The properties of the basic types.
- Returns number of bits per sizeof unit */
- volatile int bits_per_byte;
-
- bits_per_byte= cprop();
-
- /* Shorts, ints and longs *****************************************/
- Vprintf("%sShort=%d int=%d long=%d float=%d double=%d bits %s\n",
- co,
- (int) sizeof(short)*bits_per_byte,
- (int) sizeof(int)*bits_per_byte,
- (int) sizeof(long)*bits_per_byte,
- (int) sizeof(float)*bits_per_byte,
- (int) sizeof(double)*bits_per_byte, oc);
- if (stdc) {
- Vprintf("%sLong double=%d bits%s\n",
- co, (int) sizeof(Long_double)*bits_per_byte, oc);
- }
- Vprintf("%sChar pointers = %d bits%s%s\n",
- co, (int)sizeof(char *)*bits_per_byte,
- sizeof(char *)>sizeof(int)?" BEWARE! larger than int!":"",
- oc);
- Vprintf("%sInt pointers = %d bits%s%s\n",
- co, (int)sizeof(int *)*bits_per_byte,
- sizeof(int *)>sizeof(int)?" BEWARE! larger than int!":"",
- oc);
- sprop();
- iprop();
- lprop();
- usprop();
- uiprop();
- ulprop();
-
- Unexpected(6);
-
- /* Alignment constants ********************************************/
- Vprintf("%sAlignments used for char=%d short=%d int=%d long=%d%s\n",
- co,
- (int)sizeof(struct{char i1; char c1;})-(int)sizeof(char),
- (int)sizeof(struct{short i2; char c2;})-(int)sizeof(short),
- (int)sizeof(struct{int i3; char c3;})-(int)sizeof(int),
- (int)sizeof(struct{long i4; char c4;})-(int)sizeof(long),
- oc);
-
- /* Ten little endians *********************************************/
-
- endian(bits_per_byte);
-
- /* Pointers *******************************************************/
- if (V) {
- if ("abcd"=="abcd")
- printf("%sStrings are shared%s\n", co, oc);
- else printf("%sStrings are not shared%s\n", co, oc);
- }
-
- return bits_per_byte;
- }
-
- #endif /* ifndef PASS */
-
- /* As I said, I apologise for the contortions below. The functions are
- expanded by the preprocessor twice or three times (for float and double,
- and maybe for long double, and for short, int and long). That way,
- I never make a change to one that I forget to make to the other.
- You can look on it as C's fault for not supporting multi-line macro's.
- This whole file is read 3 times by the preprocessor, with PASSn set for
- n=1, 2 or 3, to decide which parts to reprocess.
- */
-
- /* #undef on an already undefined thing is (wrongly) flagged as an error
- by some compilers, therefore the #ifdef that follows:
- */
- #ifdef Number
- #undef Number
- #undef THING
- #undef Thing
- #undef thing
- #undef FPROP
- #undef Fname
- #undef Store
- #undef Sum
- #undef Diff
- #undef Mul
- #undef Div
- #undef Self
- #undef F_check
- #undef Validate
- #undef EPROP
- #undef MARK
-
- #undef F_RADIX
- #undef F_MANT_DIG
- #undef F_DIG
- #undef F_ROUNDS
- #undef F_EPSILON
- #undef F_MIN_EXP
- #undef F_MIN
- #undef F_MIN_10_EXP
- #undef F_MAX_EXP
- #undef F_MAX
- #undef F_MAX_10_EXP
- #endif
-
- #ifdef Integer
- #undef Integer
- #undef INT
- #undef IPROP
- #undef Iname
- #undef UPROP
- #undef Uname
- #undef OK_UI
-
- #undef I_MAX
- #undef I_MIN
- #undef U_MAX
- #endif
-
- #ifdef PASS1
-
- #define Number float
- #define THING "FLOAT"
- #define Thing "Float"
- #define thing "float"
- #define Fname "FLT"
- #define FPROP fprop
- #define Store fStore
- #define Sum fSum
- #define Diff fDiff
- #define Mul fMul
- #define Div fDiv
- #define Self fSelf
- #define F_check fCheck
- #define Validate fValidate
- #define MARK "F"
-
- #define EPROP efprop
-
- #define Integer short
- #define INT "short"
- #define IPROP sprop
- #define Iname "SHRT"
- #ifndef NO_UI
- #define OK_UI 1
- #endif
-
- #define UPROP usprop
- #define Uname "USHRT"
-
- #ifdef VERIFY
- #define I_MAX SHRT_MAX
- #define I_MIN SHRT_MIN
- #define U_MAX USHRT_MAX
-
- #define F_RADIX FLT_RADIX
- #define F_MANT_DIG FLT_MANT_DIG
- #define F_DIG FLT_DIG
- #define F_ROUNDS FLT_ROUNDS
- #define F_EPSILON FLT_EPSILON
- #define F_MIN_EXP FLT_MIN_EXP
- #define F_MIN FLT_MIN
- #define F_MIN_10_EXP FLT_MIN_10_EXP
- #define F_MAX_EXP FLT_MAX_EXP
- #define F_MAX FLT_MAX
- #define F_MAX_10_EXP FLT_MAX_10_EXP
- #endif /* VERIFY */
-
- #endif /* PASS1 */
-
- #ifdef PASS2
-
- #define Number double
- #define THING "DOUBLE"
- #define Thing "Double"
- #define thing "double"
- #define Fname "DBL"
- #define FPROP dprop
- #define Store dStore
- #define Sum dSum
- #define Diff dDiff
- #define Mul dMul
- #define Div dDiv
- #define Self dSelf
- #define F_check dCheck
- #define Validate dValidate
- #define MARK ""
-
- #define EPROP edprop
-
- #define Integer int
- #define INT "int"
- #define IPROP iprop
- #define Iname "INT"
- #define OK_UI 1 /* Unsigned int is always possible */
-
- #define UPROP uiprop
- #define Uname "UINT"
-
- #ifdef VERIFY
- #define I_MAX INT_MAX
- #define I_MIN INT_MIN
- #define U_MAX UINT_MAX
-
- #define F_MANT_DIG DBL_MANT_DIG
- #define F_DIG DBL_DIG
- #define F_EPSILON DBL_EPSILON
- #define F_MIN_EXP DBL_MIN_EXP
- #define F_MIN DBL_MIN
- #define F_MIN_10_EXP DBL_MIN_10_EXP
- #define F_MAX_EXP DBL_MAX_EXP
- #define F_MAX DBL_MAX
- #define F_MAX_10_EXP DBL_MAX_10_EXP
- #endif /* VERIFY */
-
- #endif /* PASS2 */
-
- #ifdef PASS3
-
- #ifdef __STDC__
- #define Number long double
- #endif
-
- #define THING "LONG DOUBLE"
- #define Thing "Long double"
- #define thing "long double"
- #define Fname "LDBL"
- #define FPROP ldprop
- #define Store ldStore
- #define Sum ldSum
- #define Diff ldDiff
- #define Mul ldMul
- #define Div ldDiv
- #define Self ldSelf
- #define F_check ldCheck
- #define Validate ldValidate
- #define MARK "L"
-
- #define EPROP eldprop
-
- #define Integer long
- #define INT "long"
- #define IPROP lprop
- #define Iname "LONG"
- #ifndef NO_UI
- #define OK_UI 1
- #endif
-
- #define UPROP ulprop
- #define Uname "ULONG"
-
- #ifdef VERIFY
- #define I_MAX LONG_MAX
- #define I_MIN LONG_MIN
- #define U_MAX ULONG_MAX
-
- #define F_MANT_DIG LDBL_MANT_DIG
- #define F_DIG LDBL_DIG
- #define F_EPSILON LDBL_EPSILON
- #define F_MIN_EXP LDBL_MIN_EXP
- #define F_MIN LDBL_MIN
- #define F_MIN_10_EXP LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
- #define F_MAX_EXP LDBL_MAX_EXP
- #define F_MAX LDBL_MAX
- #define F_MAX_10_EXP LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
- #endif /* VERIFY */
-
- #endif /* PASS3 */
-
- #ifndef VERIFY
- #define I_MAX int_max
- #define I_MIN int_min
- #define U_MAX int_max
-
- #define F_RADIX f_radix
- #define F_MANT_DIG f_mant_dig
- #define F_DIG f_dig
- #define F_ROUNDS f_rounds
- #define F_EPSILON f_epsilon
- #define F_MIN_EXP f_min_exp
- #define F_MIN f_min
- #define F_MIN_10_EXP f_min_10_exp
- #define F_MAX_EXP f_max_exp
- #define F_MAX f_max
- #define F_MAX_10_EXP f_max_10_exp
- #endif
-
- Procedure IPROP() { /* for short, int, and long */
- volatile Integer newi, int_max, maxeri, int_min, minneri;
- volatile int ibits, ipower, two=2;
-
- /* Calculate max short/int/long ***********************************/
- /* Calculate 2**n-1 until overflow - then use the previous value */
-
- newi=1; int_max=0;
-
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) { /* Yields int_max */
- for(ipower=0; newi>int_max; ipower++) {
- int_max=newi;
- newi=newi*two+1;
- }
- Vprintf("%sOverflow of a%s %s does not generate a trap%s\n",
- co, INT[0]=='i'?"n":"", INT, oc);
- } else {
- Vprintf("%sOverflow of a%s %s generates a trap%s\n",
- co, INT[0]=='i'?"n":"", INT, oc);
- }
- Unexpected(7);
-
- /* Minimum value: assume either two's or one's complement *********/
- int_min= -int_max;
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) { /* Yields int_min */
- if (int_min-1 < int_min) int_min--;
- }
- Unexpected(8);
-
- /* Now for those daft Cybers: */
-
- maxeri=0; newi=int_max;
-
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) { /* Yields maxeri */
- for(ibits=ipower; newi>maxeri; ibits++) {
- maxeri=newi;
- newi=newi+newi+1;
- }
- }
- Unexpected(9);
-
- minneri= -maxeri;
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) { /* Yields minneri */
- if (minneri-1 < minneri) minneri--;
- }
- Unexpected(10);
-
- Vprintf("%sMaximum %s = %ld (= 2**%d-1)%s\n",
- co, INT, (long)int_max, ipower, oc);
- Vprintf("%sMinimum %s = %ld%s\n", co, INT, (long)int_min, oc);
-
- if (L) i_define(Iname, "_MAX", (long) int_max, (long) I_MAX);
- if (L) i_define(Iname, "_MIN", (long) int_min, (long) I_MIN);
-
- if (maxeri>int_max) {
- Vprintf("%sThere is a larger %s, %ld (= 2**%d-1), %s %s%s\n",
- co, INT, (long)maxeri, ibits,
- "but only for addition, not multiplication",
- "(I smell a Cyber!)",
- oc);
- }
-
- if (minneri<int_min) {
- Vprintf("%sThere is a smaller %s, %ld, %s %s%s\n",
- co, INT, (long)minneri,
- "but only for addition, not multiplication",
- "(I smell a Cyber!)",
- oc);
- }
- }
-
- Procedure UPROP () { /* unsigned short/int/long */
- #ifdef OK_UI
- volatile unsigned Integer int_max, newi, two;
- newi=1; int_max=0; two=2;
-
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) { /* Yields int_max */
- while(newi>int_max) {
- int_max=newi;
- newi=newi*two+1;
- }
- }
- Unexpected(11);
- Vprintf("%sMaximum unsigned %s = %lu%s\n",
- co, INT, (unsigned long) int_max, oc);
- if (L) u_define(Uname, "_MAX", (unsigned long) int_max,
- (unsigned long) U_MAX);
- #endif
- }
-
-
- #ifdef Number
-
- /* These routines are intended to defeat any attempt at optimisation
- or use of extended precision, and to defeat faulty narrowing casts:
- */
- Procedure Store(a, b) Number a, *b; { *b=a; }
- Number Sum(a, b) Number a, b; { Number r; Store(a+b, &r); return (r); }
- Number Diff(a, b) Number a, b; { Number r; Store(a-b, &r); return (r); }
- Number Mul(a, b) Number a, b; { Number r; Store(a*b, &r); return (r); }
- Number Div(a, b) Number a, b; { Number r; Store(a/b, &r); return (r); }
- Number Self(a) Number a; { Number r; Store(a, &r); return (r); }
-
- Procedure F_check(precision, val1) int precision; Long_double val1; {
- /* You don't think I'm going to go to all the trouble of writing
- a program that works out what all sorts of values are, only to
- have printf go and print the wrong values out, do you?
- No, you're right, so this function tries to see if printf
- has written the right value, by reading it back again.
- This introduces a new problem of course: suppose printf writes
- the correct value, and scanf reads it back wrong... oh well.
- But I'm adamant about this: the precision given is enough
- to uniquely identify the printed number, therefore I insist
- that sscanf read the number back identically. Harsh yes, but
- sometimes you've got to be cruel to be kind.
- */
- Long_double new1;
- Number val, new, diff;
- double rem;
- int e;
- char *rep;
- char *f2;
-
- if (sizeof(double) == sizeof(Long_double)) {
- /* Assume they're the same, and use non-stdc format */
- /* This is for stdc compilers using non-stdc libraries */
- f2= "%le"; /* Input */
- } else {
- /* It had better support Le then */
- f2= "%Le";
- }
- val= val1;
- rep= f_rep(precision, (Long_double) val);
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) {
- sscanf(rep, f2, &new1);
- } else {
- eek_a_bug("sscanf caused a trap");
- printf("%s scanning: %s format: %s%s\n\n", co, rep, f2, oc);
- Unexpected(12);
- return;
- }
-
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) { /* See if new is usable */
- new= new1;
- if (new != 0.0) {
- diff= val/new - 1.0;
- if (diff < 0.1) diff= 1.0;
- /* That should be enough to generate a trap */
- }
- } else {
- eek_a_bug("sscanf returned an unusable number");
- printf("%s scanning: %s with format: %s%s\n\n",
- co, rep, f2, oc);
- Unexpected(13);
- return;
- }
-
- Unexpected(14);
- if (new != val) {
- eek_a_bug("Possibly bad output from printf above");
- if (!exponent(val, &rem, &e)) {
- printf("%s but value was an unusable number%s\n\n",
- co, oc);
- return;
- }
- printf("%s expected value around %.*fe%d, bit pattern:\n ",
- co, precision, rem, e);
- bitpattern((char *) &val, sizeof(val));
- printf ("%s\n", oc);
- printf("%s sscanf gave %s, bit pattern:\n ",
- co, f_rep(precision, (Long_double) new));
- bitpattern((char *) &new, sizeof(new));
- printf ("%s\n", oc);
- printf("%s difference= %s%s\n\n",
- co, f_rep(precision, (Long_double) (val-new)), oc);
- }
- }
-
- Procedure Validate(prec, val, req, same) int prec, same; Long_double val, req; {
- Unexpected(15);
- if (!same) {
- printf("%s*** Verify failed for above #define!\n", co);
- if (setjmp(lab) == 0) { /* for the case that req == nan */
- printf(" Compiler has %s for value%s\n",
- f_rep(prec, req), oc);
- } else {
- printf(" Compiler has %s for value%s\n",
- "an unusable number", oc);
- }
- if (setjmp(lab) == 0) {
- F_check(prec, (Long_double) req);
- } /*else forget it*/
- if (setjmp(lab) == 0) {
- if (req > 0.0 && val > 0.0) {
- printf("%s difference= %s%s\n",
- co, f_rep(prec, val-req), oc);
- }
- } /*else forget it*/
- Unexpected(16);
- printf("\n");
- bugs++;
- } else if (val != req) {
- if (stdc) {
- printf("%s*** Verify failed for above #define!\n", co);
- printf(" Constant has the wrong precision%s\n",
- oc);
- bugs++;
- } else eek_a_bug("the cast didn't work");
- printf("\n");
- }
- }
-
- int FPROP(bits_per_byte) int bits_per_byte; {
- /* Properties of floating types, using algorithms by Cody and Waite
- from MA Malcolm, as modified by WM Gentleman and SB Marovich.
- Further extended by S Pemberton.
-
- Returns the number of digits in the fraction.
- */
-
- volatile int i, f_radix, iexp, irnd, mrnd, f_rounds, f_mant_dig,
- iz, k, inf, machep, f_max_exp, f_min_exp, mx, negeps,
- mantbits, digs, f_dig, trap,
- hidden, normal, f_min_10_exp, f_max_10_exp;
- volatile Number a, b, base, basein, basem1, f_epsilon, epsneg,
- f_max, newxmax, f_min, xminner, y, y1, z, z1, z2;
-
- Unexpected(17);
-
- Vprintf("%sPROPERTIES OF %s:%s\n", co, THING, oc);
-
- /* Base and size of mantissa **************************************/
- /* First repeatedly double until adding 1 has no effect. */
- /* For instance, if base is 10, with 3 significant digits */
- /* it will try 1, 2, 4, 8, ... 512, 1024, and stop there, */
- /* since 1024 is only representable as 1020. */
- a=1.0;
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) { /* inexact trap? */
- do { a=Sum(a, a); }
- while (Diff(Diff(Sum(a, 1.0), a), 1.0) == 0.0);
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, "*** Program got loss-of-precision trap!\n");
- /* And supporting those is just TOO much trouble! */
- exit(bugs+1);
- }
- Unexpected(18);
- /* Now double until you find a number that can be added to the */
- /* above number. For 1020 this is 8 or 16, depending whether the */
- /* result is rounded or truncated. */
- /* In either case the result is 1030. 1030-1020= the base, 10. */
- b=1.0;
- do { b=Sum(b, b); } while ((base=Diff(Sum(a, b), a)) == 0.0);
- f_radix=base;
- Vprintf("%sBase = %d%s\n", co, f_radix, oc);
-
- /* Sanity check; if base<2, I can't guarantee the rest will work */
- if (f_radix < 2) {
- eek_a_bug("Function return or parameter passing faulty? (This is a guess.)");
- printf("\n");
- return(0);
- }
-
- #ifdef PASS1 /* only for FLT */
- if (F) i_define("FLT", "_RADIX", (long) f_radix, (long) F_RADIX);
- #endif
-
- /* Now the number of digits precision: */
- f_mant_dig=0; b=1.0;
- do { f_mant_dig++; b=Mul(b, base); }
- while (Diff(Diff(Sum(b,1.0),b),1.0) == 0.0);
- f_dig=floor_log(10, (Long_double)(b/base)) + (base==10?1:0);
- Vprintf("%sSignificant base digits = %d %s %d %s%s\n",
- co, f_mant_dig, "(= at least", f_dig, "decimal digits)", oc);
- if (F) i_define(Fname, "_MANT_DIG", (long) f_mant_dig,
- (long) F_MANT_DIG);
- if (F) i_define(Fname, "_DIG", (long) f_dig, (long) F_DIG);
- digs= ceil_log(10, (Long_double)b); /* the number of digits to printf */
-
- /* Rounding *******************************************************/
- basem1=Diff(base, 0.5);
- if (Diff(Sum(a, basem1), a) != 0.0) {
- if (f_radix == 2) basem1=0.375;
- else basem1=1.0;
- if (Diff(Sum(a, basem1), a) != 0.0) irnd=2; /* away from 0 */
- else irnd=1; /* to nearest */
- } else irnd=0; /* towards 0 */
-
- basem1=Diff(base, 0.5);
-
- if (Diff(Diff(-a, basem1), -a) != 0.0) {
- if (f_radix == 2) basem1=0.375;
- else basem1=1.0;
- if (Diff(Diff(-a, basem1), -a) != 0.0) mrnd=2; /* away from 0*/
- else mrnd=1; /* to nearest */
- } else mrnd=0; /* towards 0 */
-
- f_rounds=4; /* Unknown rounding */
- if (irnd==0 && mrnd==0) f_rounds=0; /* zero = chops */
- if (irnd==1 && mrnd==1) f_rounds=1; /* nearest */
- if (irnd==2 && mrnd==0) f_rounds=2; /* +inf */
- if (irnd==0 && mrnd==2) f_rounds=3; /* -inf */
-
- if (f_rounds != 4) {
- Vprintf("%sArithmetic rounds towards ", co);
- switch (f_rounds) {
- case 0: Vprintf("zero (i.e. it chops)"); break;
- case 1: Vprintf("nearest"); break;
- case 2: Vprintf("+infinity"); break;
- case 3: Vprintf("-infinity"); break;
- default: Vprintf("???"); break;
- }
- Vprintf("%s\n", oc);
- } else { /* Hmm, try to give some help here: */
- Vprintf("%sArithmetic rounds oddly: %s\n", co, oc);
- Vprintf("%s Negative numbers %s%s\n",
- co, mrnd==0 ? "towards zero" :
- mrnd==1 ? "to nearest" :
- "away from zero",
- oc);
- Vprintf("%s Positive numbers %s%s\n",
- co, irnd==0 ? "towards zero" :
- irnd==1 ? "to nearest" :
- "away from zero",
- oc);
- }
- /* An extra goody */
- if (f_radix == 2 && f_rounds == 1) {
- if (Diff(Sum(a, 1.0), a) != 0.0) {
- Vprintf("%s Tie breaking rounds up%s\n", co, oc);
- } else if (Diff(Sum(a, 3.0), a) == 4.0) {
- Vprintf("%s Tie breaking rounds to even%s\n", co, oc);
- } else {
- Vprintf("%s Tie breaking rounds down%s\n", co, oc);
- }
- }
- #ifdef PASS1 /* only for FLT */
- if (F) i_define("FLT", "_ROUNDS", (long) f_rounds, (long) F_ROUNDS);
- #endif
-
- /* Various flavours of epsilon ************************************/
- negeps=f_mant_dig+f_mant_dig;
- basein=1.0/base;
- a=1.0;
- for(i=1; i<=negeps; i++) a*=basein;
-
- b=a;
- while (Diff(Diff(1.0, a), 1.0) == 0.0) {
- a*=base;
- negeps--;
- }
- negeps= -negeps;
- Vprintf("%sSmallest x such that 1.0-base**x != 1.0 = %d%s\n",
- co, negeps, oc);
-
- epsneg=a;
- if ((f_radix!=2) && irnd) {
- /* a=(a*(1.0+a))/(1.0+1.0); => */
- a=Div(Mul(a, Sum(1.0, a)), Sum(1.0, 1.0));
- /* if ((1.0-a)-1.0 != 0.0) epsneg=a; => */
- if (Diff(Diff(1.0, a), 1.0) != 0.0) epsneg=a;
- }
- Vprintf("%sSmall x such that 1.0-x != 1.0 = %s%s\n",
- co, f_rep(digs, (Long_double) epsneg), oc);
- /* it may not be the smallest */
- if (V) F_check(digs, (Long_double) epsneg);
- Unexpected(19);
-
- machep= -f_mant_dig-f_mant_dig;
- a=b;
- while (Diff(Sum(1.0, a), 1.0) == 0.0) { a*=base; machep++; }
- Vprintf("%sSmallest x such that 1.0+base**x != 1.0 = %d%s\n",
- co, machep, oc);
-
- f_epsilon=a;
- if ((f_radix!=2) && irnd) {
- /* a=(a*(1.0+a))/(1.0+1.0); => */
- a=Div(Mul(a, Sum(1.0, a)), Sum(1.0, 1.0));
- /* if ((1.0+a)-1.0 != 0.0) f_epsilon=a; => */
- if (Diff(Sum(1.0, a), 1.0) != 0.0) f_epsilon=a;
- }
- Vprintf("%sSmallest x such that 1.0+x != 1.0 = %s%s\n",
- co, f_rep(digs, (Long_double) f_epsilon), oc);
- /* Possible loss of precision warnings here from non-stdc compilers: */
- if (F) f_define(Fname, "_EPSILON", digs, (Long_double) f_epsilon, MARK);
- if (V || F) F_check(digs, (Long_double) f_epsilon);
- Unexpected(20);
- if (F) Validate(digs, (Long_double) f_epsilon, (Long_double) F_EPSILON,
- f_epsilon == Self(F_EPSILON));
- Unexpected(21);
-
- /* Extra chop info *************************************************/
- if (f_rounds == 0) {
- if (Diff(Mul(Sum(1.0,f_epsilon),1.0),1.0) != 0.0) {
- Vprintf("%sAlthough arithmetic chops, it uses guard digits%s\n", co, oc);
- }
- }
-
- /* Size of and minimum normalised exponent ************************/
- y=0; i=0; k=1; z=basein; z1=(1.0+f_epsilon)/base;
-
- /* Coarse search for the largest power of two */
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) { /* for underflow trap */ /* Yields i, k, y, y1 */
- do {
- y=z; y1=z1;
- z=Mul(y,y); z1=Mul(z1, y);
- a=Mul(z,1.0);
- z2=Div(z1,y);
- if (z2 != y1) break;
- if ((Sum(a,a) == 0.0) || (fabs(z) >= y)) break;
- i++;
- k+=k;
- } while(1);
- } else {
- Vprintf("%s%s underflow generates a trap%s\n", co, Thing, oc);
- }
- Unexpected(22);
-
- if (f_radix != 10) {
- iexp=i+1; /* for the sign */
- mx=k+k;
- } else {
- iexp=2;
- iz=f_radix;
- while (k >= iz) { iz*=f_radix; iexp++; }
- mx=iz+iz-1;
- }
-
- /* Fine tune starting with y and y1 */
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) { /* for underflow trap */ /* Yields k, f_min */
- do {
- f_min=y; z1=y1;
- y=Div(y,base); y1=Div(y1,base);
- a=Mul(y,1.0);
- z2=Mul(y1,base);
- if (z2 != z1) break;
- if ((Sum(a,a) == 0.0) || (fabs(y) >= f_min)) break;
- k++;
- } while (1);
- }
- Unexpected(23);
-
- f_min_exp=(-k)+1;
-
- if ((mx <= k+k-3) && (f_radix != 10)) { mx+=mx; iexp+=1; }
- Vprintf("%sNumber of bits used for exponent = %d%s\n", co, iexp, oc);
- Vprintf("%sMinimum normalised exponent = %d%s\n", co, f_min_exp, oc);
- if (F) i_define(Fname, "_MIN_EXP", (long) f_min_exp, (long) F_MIN_EXP);
-
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) {
- Vprintf("%sMinimum normalised positive number = %s%s\n",
- co, f_rep(digs, (Long_double) f_min), oc);
- } else {
- eek_a_bug("printf can't print the smallest normalised number");
- printf("\n");
- }
- Unexpected(24);
- /* Possible loss of precision warnings here from non-stdc compilers: */
- if (setjmp(lab) == 0) {
- if (F) f_define(Fname, "_MIN", digs, (Long_double) f_min, MARK);
- if (V || F) F_check(digs, (Long_double) f_min);
- } else {
- eek_a_bug("xxx_MIN caused a trap");
- printf("\n");
- }
-
- if (setjmp(lab) == 0) {
- if (F) Validate(digs, (Long_double) f_min, (Long_double) F_MIN,
- f_min == Self(F_MIN));
- } else {
- printf("%s*** Verify failed for above #define!\n %s %s\n\n",
- co, "Compiler has an unusable number for value", oc);
- bugs++;
- }
- Unexpected(25);
-
- a=1.0; f_min_10_exp=0;
- while (a > f_min*10.0) { a/=10.0; f_min_10_exp--; }
- if (F) i_define(Fname, "_MIN_10_EXP", (long) f_min_10_exp,
- (long) F_MIN_10_EXP);
-
- /* Minimum exponent ************************************************/
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) { /* for underflow trap */ /* Yields xminner */
- do {
- xminner=y;
- y=Div(y,base);
- a=Mul(y,1.0);
- if ((Sum(a,a) == 0.0) || (fabs(y) >= xminner)) break;
- } while (1);
- }
- Unexpected(26);
-
- if (xminner != 0.0 && xminner != f_min) {
- normal= 0;
- Vprintf("%sThe smallest numbers are not kept normalised%s\n",
- co, oc);
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) {
- Vprintf("%sSmallest unnormalised positive number = %s%s\n",
- co, f_rep(digs, (Long_double) xminner), oc);
- if (V) F_check(digs, (Long_double) xminner);
- } else {
- eek_a_bug("printf can't print the smallest unnormalised number.");
- printf("\n");
- }
- Unexpected(27);
- } else {
- normal= 1;
- Vprintf("%sThe smallest numbers are normalised%s\n", co, oc);
- }
-
- /* Maximum exponent ************************************************/
- f_max_exp=2; f_max=1.0; newxmax=base+1.0;
- inf=0; trap=0;
- while (f_max<newxmax) {
- f_max=newxmax;
- if (setjmp(lab) == 0) { /* Yields inf, f_max_exp */
- newxmax=Mul(newxmax, base);
- } else {
- trap=1;
- break;
- }
- if (Div(newxmax, base) != f_max) {
- inf=1; /* ieee infinity */
- break;
- }
- f_max_exp++;
- }
- Unexpected(28);
- if (trap) {
- Vprintf("%s%s overflow generates a trap%s\n", co, Thing, oc);
- }
-
- if (inf) Vprintf("%sThere is an 'infinite' value%s\n", co, oc);
- Vprintf("%sMaximum exponent = %d%s\n", co, f_max_exp, oc);
- if (F) i_define(Fname, "_MAX_EXP", (long) f_max_exp, (long) F_MAX_EXP);
-
- /* Largest number ***************************************************/
- f_max=Diff(1.0, epsneg);
- if (Mul(f_max,1.0) != f_max) f_max=Diff(1.0, Mul(base,epsneg));
- for (i=1; i<=f_max_exp; i++) f_max=Mul(f_max, base);
-
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) {
- Vprintf("%sMaximum number = %s%s\n",
- co, f_rep(digs, (Long_double) f_max), oc);
- } else {
- eek_a_bug("printf can't print the largest double.");
- printf("\n");
- }
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) {
- /* Possible loss of precision warnings here from non-stdc compilers: */
- if (F) f_define(Fname, "_MAX", digs, (Long_double) f_max, MARK);
- if (V || F) F_check(digs, (Long_double) f_max);
- } else {
- eek_a_bug("xxx_MAX caused a trap");
- printf("\n");
- }
- if (setjmp(lab)==0) {
- if (F) Validate(digs, (Long_double) f_max, (Long_double) F_MAX,
- f_max == Self(F_MAX));
- } else {
- printf("%s*** Verify failed for above #define!\n %s %s\n\n",
- co, "Compiler has an unusable number for value", oc);
- bugs++;
- }
- Unexpected(29);
-
- a=1.0; f_max_10_exp=0;
- while (a < f_max/10.0) { a*=10.0; f_max_10_exp++; }
- if (F) i_define(Fname, "_MAX_10_EXP", (long) f_max_10_exp,
- (long) F_MAX_10_EXP);
-
- /* Hidden bit + sanity check ****************************************/
- if (f_radix != 10) {
- hidden=0;
- mantbits=floor_log(2, (Long_double)f_radix)*f_mant_dig;
- if (mantbits+iexp == (int)sizeof(Number)*bits_per_byte) {
- hidden=1;
- Vprintf("%sArithmetic uses a hidden bit%s\n", co, oc);
- } else if (mantbits+iexp+1 == (int)sizeof(Number)*bits_per_byte) {
- Vprintf("%sArithmetic doesn't use a hidden bit%s\n",
- co, oc);
- } else {
- printf("\n%s%s\n %s %s %s!%s\n\n",
- co,
- "*** Something fishy here!",
- "Exponent size + mantissa size doesn't match",
- "with the size of a", thing,
- oc);
- }
- if (hidden && f_radix == 2 && f_max_exp+f_min_exp==3) {
- Vprintf("%sIt looks like %s length IEEE format%s\n",
- co, f_mant_dig==24 ? "single" :
- f_mant_dig==53 ? "double" :
- f_mant_dig >53 ? "extended" :
- "some", oc);
- if (f_rounds != 1 || normal) {
- Vprintf("%s though ", co);
- if (f_rounds != 1) {
- Vprintf("the rounding is unusual");
- if (normal) Vprintf(" and ");
- }
- if (normal) Vprintf("the normalisation is unusual");
- Vprintf("%s\n", oc);
- }
- } else {
- Vprintf("%sIt doesn't look like IEEE format%s\n",
- co, oc);
- }
- }
- printf("\n"); /* regardless of verbosity */
- return f_mant_dig;
- }
-
- Procedure EPROP(fprec, dprec, lprec) int fprec, dprec, lprec; {
- /* See if expressions are evaluated in extended precision.
- Some compilers optimise even if you don't want it,
- and then this function fails to produce the right result.
- We try to diagnose this if it happens.
- */
- volatile int eprec;
- volatile double a, b, base, old;
- volatile Number d, oldd, dbase, one, zero;
- volatile int bad=0;
-
- /* Size of mantissa **************************************/
- a=1.0;
- if (setjmp(lab) == 0) { /* Yields nothing */
- do { old=a; a=a+a; }
- while ((((a+1.0)-a)-1.0) == 0.0 && a>old);
- } else bad=1;
- if (a <= old) bad=1;
-
- if (!bad) {
- b=1.0;
- if (setjmp(lab) == 0) { /* Yields nothing */
- do { old=b; b=b+b; }
- while ((base=((a+b)-a)) == 0.0 && b>old);
- if (b <= old) bad=1;
- } else bad=1;
- }
-
- if (!bad) {
- eprec=0; d=1.0; dbase=base; one=1.0; zero=0.0;
- if (setjmp(lab) == 0) { /* Yields nothing */
- do { eprec++; oldd=d; d=d*dbase; }
- while ((((d+one)-d)-one) == zero && d>oldd);
- if (d <= oldd) bad=1;
- } else bad=1;
- }
-
- Unexpected(30);
-
- if (bad) {
- Vprintf("%sCan't determine precision for %s expressions:\n%s%s\n",
- co, thing, " check that you compiled without optimisation!",
- oc);
- } else if (eprec==dprec) {
- Vprintf("%s%s expressions are evaluated in double precision%s\n",
- co, Thing, oc);
- } else if (eprec==fprec) {
- Vprintf("%s%s expressions are evaluated in float precision%s\n",
- co, Thing, oc);
- } else if (eprec==lprec) {
- Vprintf("%s%s expressions are evaluated in long double precision%s\n",
- co, Thing, oc);
- } else {
- Vprintf("%s%s expressions are evaluated in a %s %s %d %s%s\n",
- co, Thing, eprec>dprec ? "higher" : "lower",
- "precision than double,\n using",
- eprec, "base digits",
- oc);
- }
- }
-
- #else /* Number */
-
- #ifdef FPROP
- /* ARGSUSED */
- int FPROP(bits_per_byte) int bits_per_byte; {
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef EPROP
- /* ARGSUSED */
- Procedure EPROP(fprec, dprec, lprec) int fprec, dprec, lprec; {}
- #endif
-
- #endif /* ifdef Number */
-
- #ifdef PASS3
- #undef PASS
- #endif
-
- #ifdef PASS2
- #undef PASS2
- #define PASS3 1
- #endif
-
- #ifdef PASS1
- #undef PASS1
- #define PASS2 1
- #endif
-
- /* If your C compiler doesn't accept the next #include,
- replace __FILE__ with the file name - and get a new C compiler... */
-
- #ifdef PASS
- #include "hard-params.c"
- #endif
-
-